Health and Wellness Atlas

How The Body Thrives
Practices

Food Fortification

Nutrition Practice

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The practice of deliberately adding vitamins or minerals to a widely consumed food, such as iodizing salt or adding folic acid to flour, to correct a micronutrient deficiency across a whole population without requiring individual behavior change. It is credited with sharply reducing conditions such as goiter and neural tube birth defects where adopted at scale.

Facts
Origin Year
1924 1
The year iodized salt was introduced in the United States, the first large scale food fortification program.
Practice Class
Nutrition science, public health 2
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Micronutrient, Concepts

Fortification is the addition of micronutrients to a food supply.

The World Health Organization recommends large scale food fortification as an evidence informed and cost effective intervention against vitamin and mineral deficiencies.

In Branch

Sources
1. United States National Institutes of Health Official Site
US National Institutes of HealthOffice of Dietary Supplements, iodine fact sheetView the Source
1. United States National Institutes of Health Official Site
US National Institutes of HealthAssociated With: MicronutrientView the Source
2. World Health Organization Official Site
World Health OrganizationFood fortification topic
Quote, Food fortification topic
Fortification is the practice of deliberately increasing the content of one or more micronutrients (i.e., vitamins and minerals) in a food or condiment to improve the nutritional quality of the food supply and provide a public health benefit with minimal risk to health.
View the Source
2. World Health Organization Official Site
World Health OrganizationIn Branch: Nutrition ScienceView the Source
2. World Health Organization Official Site
World Health OrganizationAssociated With: Salt Iodization, eLENA: Salt iodization, fortification definitionView the Source
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